Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary

Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary, Nashik

Overview

Located in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary is one of the most important wetland ecosystems in the state. Popularly known as the “Bharatpur of Maharashtra”, this sanctuary is a protected habitat for hundreds of resident and migratory bird species. Surrounded by calm backwaters, marshlands, and open grass patches, it offers a peaceful escape for birdwatchers, photographers, and nature lovers.

Established in 1950, the sanctuary has evolved into a biodiversity hotspot and is internationally recognized for its ecological value.

History / Importance

The sanctuary developed around the Nandur Madhmeshwar Weir, constructed at the confluence of the Godavari and Kadwa rivers. Originally built for irrigation and flood control, the resulting wetlands gradually attracted large populations of birds and aquatic life.

Due to its growing ecological significance, the area was declared a bird sanctuary and later designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. It plays a crucial role in conserving endangered and migratory bird species, including several types of vultures and birds of prey.

Biodiversity Highlights

The sanctuary supports:

  • Over 265 bird species, including around 80 migratory species

  • Important birds such as Eastern Imperial Eagle, Woolly-necked Stork, Eurasian Spoonbill, Peregrine Falcon, and White Stork

  • Rich plant diversity with aquatic vegetation, grasslands, and riparian forests

  • Mammals like jackals, wild boars, barking deer, and occasional leopard sightings

  • Fish species that help maintain the wetland food chain

This balanced ecosystem makes the sanctuary vital for long-term wildlife conservation.

How to Reach

By Air

The nearest airport is Aurangabad Airport, approximately 180 km away. Taxis and buses are available from the airport.

By Train

The closest railway station is Niphad, just 12 km from the sanctuary. Local autos and taxis are easily available.

By Road

The sanctuary is well connected by road from Nashik, Niphad, and Sinnar. Visitors can reach by private vehicle or state transport buses. The drive passes through scenic rural landscapes.

Daily Guided Service: The Forest Department organizes a daily morning trip starting at 7:00 AM from the Chief Conservator of Forest Office near the Central Bus Stand along the old Mumbai-Agra highway, returning to Nashik by noon. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, breakfast, and basic amenities at nominal charges.

Timing & Entry Fee

  • Opening Time: Early morning to evening (varies seasonally)

  • Entry Fee: Nominal charges apply for entry, boating, and birdwatching activities

  • Guided Services: Morning trips available daily as mentioned above

It is advisable to confirm timings locally before visiting.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal period to visit Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary is October to March. During winter, migratory birds arrive in large numbers, transforming the wetlands into a lively birding zone.

Early mornings are best for sightings, as bird activity is highest at sunrise. The weather during these months is pleasant and suitable for photography.

Nearby Attractions

Visitors can combine their sanctuary trip with nearby destinations such as:

  • Trimbakeshwar Temple – A sacred Jyotirlinga site (approx. 80 km)

  • Sula Vineyards – Famous wine tourism destination in Nashik (approx. 75 km)

  • Pandavleni Caves – Ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves (approx. 90 km)

  • Anjaneri Hills – Trekking destination with mythological importance

  • Kalsubai Peak – Highest peak in Maharashtra for adventure lovers

Visitor Tips & Activities

  • Watchtowers provide excellent bird-viewing angles

  • Boating is available in selected areas

  • Nature Interpretation Centre offers educational insights

  • Carry binoculars, camera, water, and light clothing

  • Maintain silence and follow forest rules strictly

Annual bird festivals and photography events are sometimes organized during peak season.

FAQ Section

Q1. Why is Nandur Madhmeshwar called the Bharatpur of Maharashtra?
Because of its rich bird diversity and wetland ecosystem, similar to Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur.

Q2. Is the sanctuary suitable for family visits?
Yes, it is ideal for families, students, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.

Q3. Are accommodations available near the sanctuary?
Limited government rest houses are available nearby, while Nashik city offers many hotels and resorts.

Q4. Is boating allowed inside the sanctuary?
Yes, boating is permitted in designated zones under supervision.

Q5. Can the sanctuary be visited throughout the year?
Yes, but winter months offer the best bird sightings.

Why Visit Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary?

Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary is more than a tourist spot—it is a living example of how water conservation and wildlife protection can coexist. Whether you are a serious birdwatcher or someone seeking a calm nature retreat near Nashik, this sanctuary promises a memorable and enriching experience.