Pandav Leni (Trirashmi Caves), Nashik

🏞️ Pandav Leni (Trirashmi Caves), Nashik – Complete Tourist Guide

Overview

Pandav Leni, also known as Trirashmi Buddhist Caves, is one of Nashik’s most iconic ancient rock-cut cave sites. Located around 8 km south of Nashik city centre, the caves sit on the Trirashmi hill range and offer a peaceful environment, scenic views, and a glimpse into early Buddhist architecture.
Despite the popular name, these caves have no connection to the Pandavas from the Mahabharata. Instead, they represent centuries-old Buddhist monasteries, prayer halls, stone carvings, and inscriptions.

History / Importance

Pandav Leni consists of 24 ancient rock-cut caves carved between the 1st century BCE and 5th century CE. These caves were created through donations by Buddhist rulers, merchants, monks, and locals during the rule of multiple dynasties including:

  • Satavahanas

  • Nahapana (Western Kshatrapas)

  • Abhirs

The word Trirashmi is believed to come from an early inscription meaning “rays of sunlight,” referring to the sun rising behind the hill.

Key Historical Highlights

  • Most caves are Viharas (monastic halls) used by Buddhist monks for study, meditation, and discussions.

  • Cave No. 18 is a remarkable Chaitya (prayer hall) with an ancient stupa and an elaborately carved façade.

  • Sculptures of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, donors, kings, and monks showcase a blend of early Indian and Indo-Greek art styles.

  • The site has an impressive ancient water-management system with skillfully carved tanks in the rock.

  • Some caves are connected through stone-cut stairways, highlighting advanced engineering skills of that era.

Over time, the original name Pundru Leni (based on monks wearing yellow robes) gradually changed to “Pandu Caves” and later became “Pandav Caves,” which is historically inaccurate but widely used today.

How to Reach

Pandav Leni is easily accessible from all parts of Nashik:

By Road

  • Distance from Nashik Central Bus Stand: ~8 km

  • Distance from CBS: ~7 km

  • Auto-rickshaws, buses, and cabs are available regularly.

From Nearby Transport Hubs

  • Nashik Road Railway Station: ~14 km

  • Ozar Airport (Nashik Airport): ~27 km

After reaching the base, a well-constructed staircase (approx. 20–25 minutes climb) leads visitors to the caves.

Timing & Entry Fee

⏱ Timings

  • Open: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily

  • Recommended to visit early morning for the best view of carvings in natural sunlight.

💰 Entry Fee

  • Indian Visitors: Usually nominal (₹10–₹30)

  • Foreign Nationals: Applicable (varies as per ASI updates)

  • Children below a certain age: Often free

(Note: Fees may vary depending on government updates.)

Best Time to Visit

The caves face eastwards, so the morning sunlight highlights the carvings beautifully.

✔ Best Months

  • October to February (pleasant weather)

✔ Best Time of Day

  • 6 AM – 10 AM (cool climate + clear visibility)

Avoid

  • Afternoon during summer due to heat at the hilltop.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Pandav Leni, you can also explore:

  • Dadasaheb Phalke Smarak (at the base of the hill)

  • Bhaktidham

  • Gangapur Dam

  • Someshwar Waterfall

  • Sula Vineyards

  • Tapovan

  • Muktidham Temple

These spots make the area perfect for a half-day or full-day Nashik tour.

❓ FAQ Section (SEO Boost)

1. Why are they called Pandav Leni?

The caves were originally known as Trirashmi or Pundru Leni. The name “Pandav Leni” became popular due to local belief, but there is no relation to the Pandavas.

2. How old are Pandav Leni caves?

They date back to over 2,000 years, carved from the 1st century BCE to the 5th century CE.

3. Are there entry fees for Pandav Leni?

Yes, ASI charges a small entry fee for maintenance and preservation.

4. How long does it take to climb?

Around 20–25 minutes, depending on your pace. The steps are well-built.

5. Is it safe for families and kids?

Yes, it is a safe and family-friendly location with good pathways.

6. What is the best time to visit Pandav Leni?

Early morning for cool weather and the best photographic lighting.

7. What can I see inside the caves?

You can explore Viharas, a grand Chaitya hall, ancient sculptures, inscriptions, water tanks, and early Buddhist architecture.